گزارش کارآموزي نگرشي بر فعاليتهاي بالادستي صنعت نفت

توضیحات تکمیلی

گزارش کارآموزي نگرشي بر فعاليتهاي بالادستي صنعت نفت Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='59' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';} فهرست <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:1.3pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:18.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span dir='LTR' style='font-size: 16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Compset;mso-bidi-language:FA'> عنوان صفحه<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>پيشگفتار............................................................................ 1 <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقدمه ................................................................................... 2<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل اول:نفت خام.................................................... 7<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>خواص فيزيكي نفت خام<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>....................................... 8<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل دوم: انواع سازنده هاي زمين شناسي.................................... 12<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>توصيف سازندها ................................................. 13<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل سوم: مهندسي مخزن.............................................. 26<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>سنگ مخزن .................................................................. 27 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>انواع مخازن هيدروكربني<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>....................................................... 33 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>پوش سنگ ............................................................................ 41<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل چهارم: اکتشاف <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>................................................... 43<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اكتشاف .................................................................... 44 <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل پنجم: حفاري <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>.............................................................. 48 انواع روشهاي حفاري 49 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>انواع مته ........................................................................... 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>گل حفاري ....................................................................... 58 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>تكميل چاه ......................................................................... 61<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل ششم: استخراج نفت و روشهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'>EOR<span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Yagut"; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>............................ 62<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>بازيافت حرارتي ................................................................... 64 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>بازيافت شيميايي <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>........................................................................... 66 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>رانش ميكروبي ............................................................................ 67 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>بازيافت امتزاجي...................................................................... 69 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>تكنولوژي بهبود يافته حفاري............................................... 74 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>شكافت هيدروليكي.......................................................... 76 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فصل هفتم: بررسي تزريق گاز امتزاجي..................................... 85<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>رفتار فاز و خواص مايعات<span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>.............................................. 86 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>آب در مهندسي نفت <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dotted'>................................................................ 112 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>نمودارهاي فازي ...................................................... 116 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اثرات فشار ................................................................ 145 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اثرات دما ............................................................................... 151 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "B Yagut";mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>منابع ........................................................................ 155<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"B Yagut";mso-bidi-language: FA'><p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'> Normal 0 false false 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SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' 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mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>پيش گفتار: <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:Yagut;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>كشورما بر پايه صنعت نفت به پيشرفتهاي اقتصادي فراواني دست يافته است و آشنايي با دانش فني اين صنعت و روش ها و فعاليت هايي كه براي استخراج و بهره برداري از اين سرمايه ملي مورد استفاده مي باشد براي ما از اهميت فراواني برخوردار است. به طور كلي اين فعاليت ها به دو دسته پايين دستي و بالا دستي تقسيم مي شود. فعاليت هاي بالا دستي شامل مراحل زمين شناسي، اكتشاف، مطالعه مخزن، حفاري و ساير تلاش هايي است كه براي به بهره برداري رساندن يك ميدان نفتي انجام مي شود و فعاليت هاي پايين دستي شامل استخراج، جداسازي، پالايش و ساير عمليات از اين قبيل مي باشد. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:Yagut;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>در اين پژوهش كه در قالب 240 ساعت كار عملي تحت عنوان كارآموزي انجام شده است به شرح وظايف و فعاليت هاي بالا دستي صنعت نفت اشاره گرديده است كه اميدوارم مورد توجه و استفاده علاقه مندان به اين رشته قرار گيرد. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:18.0pt;text-align: center' align='center'><span dir='LTR' style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Compset; mso-bidi-language:FA'>