فایل مدارهاي الكترونيكي

توضیحات

فایل مدارهاي الكترونيكي
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مقدمه...................................
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كميات اساسي الكتريكي.....................
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توان الكتريكي..........................
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مقاومت................................
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اتصال سري مقاومتها........................
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منابع...................................
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منبع جريان..............................
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مدارهاي مختلط............................
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زمين مدار...............................
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فصل 1..................................
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دوم: جريان متناوب..........................
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موج سينوسي..............................
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فركانس..................................
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مقدار متوسط...............................
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قوانين اهم در مدارهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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فاز...................................
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فازور...................................
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اعداد مختلط..............................
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ساده كردن اعداد مختلط....................
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موج مثلثي...............................
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فصل دوم................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
سوم روشهاي تحليل مدار.....................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-1:
تبديل منابع.............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-2:
قضيه جمع آثار............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-3:
روش ولتاژ گره ها........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-4:
روش جريان مش............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-5:
روش تونن................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-6:
روش نورتن...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>3-7:
انتقالي حداكثر توان به بار...............
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل 3..................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
چهارم: وسايل اندازه گيري..................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-1:
ولتمتر...................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-2:
آمپرمتر..................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-3:
اهم متر..................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-4:
تست كردن قطعات الكتريكي..................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-4-1:
سيم...................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-4-2:
مقاومت................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-4-3:
سلف...................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-4-4:
خازن..................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>4-5:
اسيلسكوپ................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل چهارم..............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
پنجم: خازن و سلف در جريان مستقيم.........
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-1:
خازن....................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-2:
خازن در جريان مستقيم....................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-3:
شارژ خازن...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-4:
دشارژ خازن..............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-5:
به هم بستن خازنها.........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-6:
سلف.....................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-7:
سلف در جريان مستقيم.....................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-8:
تغييرات جريان در سلف.....................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>5-9:
به هم بستن سلف ها........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل پنجم...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
ششم: خازن و سلف در جريان متناوب..........
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>6-1:
مدارهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RC<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'>..............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>6-1-1:
مدارهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RC موازي .......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>6-2:
مدارهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RL<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'>..............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>6-2-1:
مدار <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RL سري...........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>6-2-2:
مدار <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RL موازي.........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل ششم................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
هفتم: مدارهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RLC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>7-1:
<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RLC سري...................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>7-1-1:
فركانس تشديد مدار سري.................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>7-2:
<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RLC موازي...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>7-2-1:
فركانس تشديد در <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>RLC<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'> موازي.............
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>7-3:
پهناي باند...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل هفتم...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
هشتم ترانسفورماتورها.......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>8-1:
اندوكتانس متقابل........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>8-2:
توان....................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>8-3:
بازتاب امپدانس..........................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل هشتم...............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
نهم: سيستم هاي چند فازه...................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>9-1:
سيستم تك فاز............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>9-2:
سيستم سه فاز............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>9-3:
توان در مدارهاي سه فاز..................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>مسائل
فصل نهم:..................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>فصل
10: موتور و ژنراتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-1:
موتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'>............................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-2:
معرفي موتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>.......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-3:
انواع موتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-4:
مدار معادل موتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>.................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-5:
موتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC تحريك مجزا و موازي<span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>...........
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-6:
مشخصه پايانه اي موتور <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC موازي.........
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-7:
معرفي ژنراتورهاي <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>DC<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'><span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dotted'>..................... <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:
12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'>10-8: ژنراتور تحريك مجزا.......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-9:
مشخصات پايانه اي ژنراتورهاي تحريك مجزا...
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-11:
كنترل ولتاژ پايانه اي..................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-12:
ژنراتور <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>dc موازي.......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-13:
موتورهاي سنكرون.......................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-14:
مدار معادل موتور سنكرون...............
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;tab-stops:dotted 382.75pt'>10-15:
موتور سنكرون از ديد ميدان مغناطيسي....
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كار موتور سنكرون در حالت پايدار.......
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سختي مشخصه گشتاور در سرعت موتور سنكرون.
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اثر تغييرات بار روي موتور سنكرون.......
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نمودار فيزوري ژنراتور سنكرون...........
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ژنراتور سنكرون........................
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ساختمان ژنراتور سنكرون................
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سرعت و چرخش ژنراتور سنكرون............
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اندازه گيري پارامترهاي مدل ژنراتور سنكرون
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نسبت اتصال كوتاه....................
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اثر تغييرات جريان ميدان بر موتورهاي سنكرون
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موتور سنكرون كم تحريك و موتور سنكرون پر تحريك
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واحدها در سيستم <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>1-2-1-
بار
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>مي
دانيم كه در يك اتم، الكترون بار منفي و پروتون بار مثبت دارد و بار يك الكترون با
بار يك پروتون برابر است. واحد بار الكتريكي كولن <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>(C)<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Yagut' lang='AR-SA'> است. يك كولن برابر بار 108*24/6 الكترون است. يعني يك
الكترون داراي بار <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Yagut'>C 19-10*6/1 است.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>1-2-2-
جريان
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:38.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'>بار
متحرك نشان دهنده جريان است. جريان در يك مسير مجزا، مثلاً يك سيم فلزي، علاوه بر
مقدار، جهت نيز دارد. جريان، آهنگ عبور بار از يك نقطه در يك جهت خاص است.