فایل بررسي ميزان ATP در اسپرم مولدين نر ماهي كفال طلايي Mugil auratus

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فایل بررسي ميزان ATP در اسپرم مولدين نر ماهي كفال طلايي Mugil auratus
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mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-9 پراكنش كفال ماهيان ---------------------------- 14
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-10 درياي خزر------------------------------ 16
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11 توليد مثل كفال طلايي ------------------------ 18
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-1 دستگاه توليد مثل كفال طلايي ------------------ 19
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-2 اسپرماتوژنز ----------------------------- 21
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-3 ساختمان اسپرماتوزوئيد ---------------------- 21
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-4 فعاليت اسپرماتوزوئيد -------------------- 22
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-5 رابطه بين ميزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> و تحرك اسپرم ---------------- 23
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-6 مكانيزم چرخشي انتقال انرژي در <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> سنتاز <span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dashed'>---------- 23
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-7 <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'>AMP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> حلقوي بعنوان يك پيامبر ثانويه ------------- 26
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>1-11-8 محلولهای تداوم بخش یا <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>extenders<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> --------------- 31
<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> فصل دوم: روش تحقيق و مواد
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 2-1 مواد و وسايل مورد نياز -------------------------- 35
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-1 خصوصيات كيت تعيين <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>
---------------------- 36
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-2 اجزاي كيت تعيين<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'> ----------------------- 36
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-3 روش آماده سازي محلولها --------------------------- 37
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-4 خصوصيات و كاربردهاي بافر <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>HEPES<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ---------------- 37
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-5 روش آماده سازي محلول بافر <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>HEPES<span style='font-size:
14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>----------------- 38
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-6 روش آماده سازي محلول بي كربنات سديم -------------- 38
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-1-7 روش آماده سازي محلول گليسرول 10% و گلوكز<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>M<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
3/0 --------- 38
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>2-2 روش كار <span style='mso-tab-count:
1 dashed'>----------------------------------- 38
<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> فصل سوم : نتايج تحقيق
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> نتايج ------------------------------- 44
<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>فصل چهارم: بحث و نتيجه گيري و پيشنهادات
<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>بحث و نتيجه گيري -------------------------------- 56
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>پيشنهادات ---------------------------------- 62
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>پیوست----------------------------------------- 63
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>منابع فارسي ---------------------------------- 89
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>منابع لاتين---------------------------------------- 90
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>چکیده انگلیسی--------------------------------- 94
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UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/>
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UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/>
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UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:'Table Normal';
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-qformat:yes;
mso-style-parent:'';
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';
mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';}
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>چکیده
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> کفال
ماهیان دریای خزر یکی از مهمترین ماهیان شیلاتی این دریا می باشند.که پس از انتقال
از دریای سیاه به دریای خزر، توانستند خود را بااکوسیستم این دریا مطاقبت دهند.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> هدف از این تحقیق بررسی میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> زمانی،دمایی و محلولهای
تداوم بخش (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'>Extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>) مختلف بوده است. بدین منظور میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در دماهای مختلف (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>12- 10،20 -18)، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اسپرمهای نگهداری
شده دردماهای مختلف (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 4،<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Room temperature <span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>) به مدت 6 ساعت، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در محلولهای
تداوم بخش (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'>extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>)مختلف (گلیسرول، محلول نمک 7/0% ،
محلول نمک 65/0%) به مدت 5 روز، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>همان شرایط به مدت 10 روز، به روش فوق حساس بیولومینوسانس اندازه گیری گردید.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> براساس آزمایشات انجام شده در این تحقیق،
غلظت<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>
ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در
دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 12- 10، 22/7 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 04/74درصد غلظت <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>20- 18 بود.اسپرمهای نگهداری شده
در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4 یخچال به مدت 6 ساعت و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در دمای آزمایشگاه
به مدت 6 ساعت به ترتیب 91/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 26/90 درصد و 49/1 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 17/17 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>
خود را حفظ کردند. نگهداری اسپرم در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> های مختلف (گلیسرول، محلول نمک 7/0% ، محلول نمک 65/0%) به مدت 5 روز نشان
داد که گلیسرول و محلول نمک 65/0%، درصد بالاتری از <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> را
نسبت به محلول نمک 7/0% حفظ کردند. نگهداری اسپرم درهمان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>‌ها به مدت 10 روز نشان داد که
گلیسرول درصد بالاتری از <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> را نسبت به محلول نمک 7/0% و 65/0% حفظ کرد. اسپرمهای
نگهداری شده در گلیسرول در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 15- بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در گلیسرول
در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 15- بعد از 10 روز به
ترتیب 5/4 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 19/74 و 2/6 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 67/47 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>محلول نمک 7/0%<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> 1 بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای
نگهداری شده در محلول نمک 7/0% در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 1 بعد از 10 روز به ترتیب 81/2 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 65/13 و 06/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 69/0 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>محلول نمک 65/0% در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'>15- بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده درمحلول
نمک 65/0%<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> در دمای
<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
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color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 58/73 و 12/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>05/1 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> براساس نتایج به دست آمده برای حفظ میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>
اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی، نمونه گیری در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>20- 18 و نگهداری در گلیسرول توصیه می شود.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
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<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقدمه
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم عامل مهم تولیدمثل، بقاء و تداوم نسل
است. بررسی اسپرم از نظر پارامترهایی مانند توانایی تلقیح، تحرک، درصد اسپرمهای
متحرک، سرعت حرکت، فرکانس ضربه تاژکی، میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> و فاکتورهای شیمیایی و بیوشیمیایی، در تشخیص
کیفیت اسپرم و کنترل روند تولیدمثلی برخی جانداران از جمله آبزیان کمک می کند. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط دمایی ، زمانی و محلولهای تداوم
بخش مختلف می باشد. تاکنون تحقیقات گسترده ای توسط پژوهشگران مختلف روی این سلول
صورت گرفته است. با این حال مطالعات انجام شده در ارتباط با میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهیان نسبتأ محدود است. این امر تفسیر علت ناموفق بودن
پروژه پرورشی کردن برخی ماهیان را دشوار می کند. در این رابطه باید مطالعات بیشتری
در زمینه بررسی میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهیان صورت پذیرد.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم به کمک حرکت ضربه ای تاژک خود شنا می
کند. انرژی مورد نیاز برای این حرکت ازطریق هیدرولیز<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> فراهم می شود(<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Billard et al,
1999<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> ).تحرک اسپرم به میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>
ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ذخیره ای اولیه (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Christen et al, 1987<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>) و میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> سنتز شده در طول فاز تحرک (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Lahnsteiner et
al, 1999<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'> ) وابسته است. در
اکثر ماهیانی که دارای لقاح خارجی هستند، <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
سنتتاز قادر به نگهداری نسبتهای بالای<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'> هیدرولیز شده مورد
نیاز در طول حرکت نیست، لذا میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>به سرعت کاهش می‌یابد. این کاهش <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> به موازات کاهش تعداد ضربات تاژکی
و سرعت حرکت اسپرم است
(<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Christen et al, 1987<span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> و <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;
mso-bidi-language:FA'>Perchec et al, 1995<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>).
تفاوت قابل توجهی بین گونه‌ها در مقدار<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:
14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> مورد نیاز برای تامین حرکت اسپرم
وجود دارد(<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA'>Mansour et al, 2003<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:
FA' lang='FA'> ).
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> در این مطالعه میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:
"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط مختلف
دمایی نمونه گیری (10-12و 18-20 درجه سانتیگراد) و نگهداری 6 ساعته در دماهای
مختلف ( دمای اتاق و 4 درجه سانتی گراد) در محلولهای تداوم بخش مختلف( گلیسرول،
محلولهای نمکی 65/0 و 7/0 درصد) در زمانهای متفاوت ( 5 روز و 10 روز) به کمک روش فوق حساس بیولومینوسانس مورد اندازه
گیری قرار خواهد گرفت.
<span dir='RTL' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height:
30.0pt' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>