فایل بررسي ميزان ATP در اسپرم مولدين نر ماهي كفال طلايي Mugil auratus

توضیحات تکمیلی

فایل بررسي ميزان ATP در اسپرم مولدين نر ماهي كفال طلايي Mugil auratus Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height: 30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>فهرست مطالب <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height: 30.0pt;tab-stops:14.0cm' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>عنوان صفحه <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height: 30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>چكيده--------------------------------------------1 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height: 30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقدمه-------------------------------------------3 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>فصل اول : مروري بر تحقيقات گذشته <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-1 پيشينه تحقيق------------------------------------ 5 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-2 تاكسونومي------------------------------------- 7 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-3 مشخصات كلي راسته كفال ماهي شكلان --------------- 8 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-4 مشخصات خانواده كفال ماهيان ------------------- 9 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-5 مشخصات كفال طلايي ---------------------------- 9 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6 زيست شناسي كفال طلايي ---------------------- 10 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6-1 مشخصات زيستي كفال طلايي----------------- 11 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6-1-1 تحمل درجه حرارت------------------ 11 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6-1-2 تحمل شوري ---------------------- 11 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6-1-3 تحمل مقادير اكسيژن -------------------------- 11 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-6-1-4 تغذيه كفال طلايي ------------------------- 12 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-7 ارزش اقتصادي كفال ماهيان ----------------- 12 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-8 ارزش غذايي ماهي كفال ----------------------- 13 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-9 پراكنش كفال ماهيان ---------------------------- 14 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-10 درياي خزر------------------------------ 16 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11 توليد مثل كفال طلايي ------------------------ 18 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-1 دستگاه توليد مثل كفال طلايي ------------------ 19 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-2 اسپرماتوژنز ----------------------------- 21 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-3 ساختمان اسپرماتوزوئيد ---------------------- 21 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-4 فعاليت اسپرماتوزوئيد -------------------- 22 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-5 رابطه بين ميزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> و تحرك اسپرم ---------------- 23 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-6 مكانيزم چرخشي انتقال انرژي در <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> سنتاز <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dashed'>---------- 23 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-7 <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'>AMP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> حلقوي بعنوان يك پيامبر ثانويه ------------- 26 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>1-11-8 محلولهای تداوم بخش یا <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>extenders<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> --------------- 31 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> فصل دوم: روش تحقيق و مواد <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 2-1 مواد و وسايل مورد نياز -------------------------- 35 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-1 خصوصيات كيت تعيين <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> ---------------------- 36 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-2 اجزاي كيت تعيين<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'> ----------------------- 36 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-3 روش آماده سازي محلولها --------------------------- 37 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-4 خصوصيات و كاربردهاي بافر <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>HEPES<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ---------------- 37 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-5 روش آماده سازي محلول بافر <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>HEPES<span style='font-size: 14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family: Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>----------------- 38 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-6 روش آماده سازي محلول بي كربنات سديم -------------- 38 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-1-7 روش آماده سازي محلول گليسرول 10% و گلوكز<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>M<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 3/0 --------- 38 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>2-2 روش كار <span style='mso-tab-count: 1 dashed'>----------------------------------- 38 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> فصل سوم : نتايج تحقيق <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> نتايج ------------------------------- 44 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>فصل چهارم: بحث و نتيجه گيري و پيشنهادات <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>بحث و نتيجه گيري -------------------------------- 56 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>پيشنهادات ---------------------------------- 62 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>پیوست----------------------------------------- 63 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>منابع فارسي ---------------------------------- 89 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>منابع لاتين---------------------------------------- 90 <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>چکیده انگلیسی--------------------------------- 94<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt;tab-stops:dashed 14.0cm'> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState='false' DefUnhideWhenUsed='true' DefSemiHidden='true' DefQFormat='false' DefPriority='99' LatentStyleCount='267'> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Normal'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='heading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Title'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='11' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtitle'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='22' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Strong'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='20' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='0' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Table Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='1' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='No Spacing'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='34' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='List Paragraph'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='29' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='30' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Quote'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 1'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>چکیده <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> کفال ماهیان دریای خزر یکی از مهمترین ماهیان شیلاتی این دریا می باشند.که پس از انتقال از دریای سیاه به دریای خزر، توانستند خود را بااکوسیستم این دریا مطاقبت دهند. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> هدف از این تحقیق بررسی میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> زمانی،دمایی و محلولهای تداوم بخش (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'>Extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>) مختلف بوده است. بدین منظور میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در دماهای مختلف (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>12- 10،20 -18)، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اسپرمهای نگهداری شده دردماهای مختلف (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 4،<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Room temperature <span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>) به مدت 6 ساعت، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در محلولهای تداوم بخش (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'>extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>)مختلف (گلیسرول، محلول نمک 7/0% ، محلول نمک 65/0%) به مدت 5 روز، میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>همان شرایط به مدت 10 روز، به روش فوق حساس بیولومینوسانس اندازه گیری گردید. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> براساس آزمایشات انجام شده در این تحقیق، غلظت<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 12- 10، 22/7 <span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 04/74درصد غلظت <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرمهای تازه نمونه گیری شده در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>20- 18 بود.اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 4 یخچال به مدت 6 ساعت و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در دمای آزمایشگاه به مدت 6 ساعت به ترتیب 91/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 26/90 درصد و 49/1 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 17/17 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. نگهداری اسپرم در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> های مختلف (گلیسرول، محلول نمک 7/0% ، محلول نمک 65/0%) به مدت 5 روز نشان داد که گلیسرول و محلول نمک 65/0%، درصد بالاتری از <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> را نسبت به محلول نمک 7/0% حفظ کردند. نگهداری اسپرم درهمان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>extender<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>‌ها به مدت 10 روز نشان داد که گلیسرول درصد بالاتری از <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> را نسبت به محلول نمک 7/0% و 65/0% حفظ کرد. اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در گلیسرول در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 15- بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در گلیسرول در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 15- بعد از 10 روز به ترتیب 5/4 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 19/74 و 2/6 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 67/47 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>محلول نمک 7/0%<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> 1 بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در محلول نمک 7/0% در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 1 بعد از 10 روز به ترتیب 81/2 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 65/13 و 06/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 69/0 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. اسپرمهای نگهداری شده در<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>محلول نمک 65/0% در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'>15- بعد از 5 روز و اسپرمهای نگهداری شده درمحلول نمک 65/0%<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'> 15 - بعد از 10 روز به ترتیب 68/6 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> 58/73 و 12/0 <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>±<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>05/1 درصد <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> خود را حفظ کردند. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> براساس نتایج به دست آمده برای حفظ میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی، نمونه گیری در دمای <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>°C<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>20- 18 و نگهداری در گلیسرول توصیه می شود. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 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Name='Light Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 2'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 3'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 4'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 5'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='60' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='61' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='62' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Light Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='63' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='64' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Shading 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='65' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='66' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium List 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='67' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 1 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='68' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 2 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='69' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Medium Grid 3 Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='70' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Dark List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='71' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Shading Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='72' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful List Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='73' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' Name='Colorful Grid Accent 6'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='19' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='21' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Emphasis'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='31' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Subtle Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='32' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Intense Reference'/> <w:LsdException Locked='false' Priority='33' SemiHidden='false' UnhideWhenUsed='false' QFormat='true' Name='Book Title'/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:'Table Normal'; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:''; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family:'Traditional Arabic';} <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>مقدمه <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم عامل مهم تولیدمثل، بقاء و تداوم نسل است. بررسی اسپرم از نظر پارامترهایی مانند توانایی تلقیح، تحرک، درصد اسپرمهای متحرک، سرعت حرکت، فرکانس ضربه تاژکی، میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP <span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> و فاکتورهای شیمیایی و بیوشیمیایی، در تشخیص کیفیت اسپرم و کنترل روند تولیدمثلی برخی جانداران از جمله آبزیان کمک می کند. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط دمایی ، زمانی و محلولهای تداوم بخش مختلف می باشد. تاکنون تحقیقات گسترده ای توسط پژوهشگران مختلف روی این سلول صورت گرفته است. با این حال مطالعات انجام شده در ارتباط با میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهیان نسبتأ محدود است. این امر تفسیر علت ناموفق بودن پروژه پرورشی کردن برخی ماهیان را دشوار می کند. در این رابطه باید مطالعات بیشتری در زمینه بررسی میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهیان صورت پذیرد. <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم به کمک حرکت ضربه ای تاژک خود شنا می کند. انرژی مورد نیاز برای این حرکت ازطریق هیدرولیز<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> فراهم می شود(<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Billard et al, 1999<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> ).تحرک اسپرم به میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ذخیره ای اولیه (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Christen et al, 1987<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>) و میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> سنتز شده در طول فاز تحرک (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Lahnsteiner et al, 1999<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'> ) وابسته است. در اکثر ماهیانی که دارای لقاح خارجی هستند، <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> سنتتاز قادر به نگهداری نسبتهای بالای<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'> هیدرولیز شده مورد نیاز در طول حرکت نیست، لذا میزان<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>به سرعت کاهش می‌یابد. این کاهش <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'> ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> به موازات کاهش تعداد ضربات تاژکی و سرعت حرکت اسپرم است (<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>Christen et al, 1987<span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> و <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black; mso-bidi-language:FA'>Perchec et al, 1995<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>). تفاوت قابل توجهی بین گونه‌ها در مقدار<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus"; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> مورد نیاز برای تامین حرکت اسپرم وجود دارد(<span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA'>Mansour et al, 2003<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus"; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language: FA' lang='FA'> ). <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida; text-kashida:0%;line-height:30.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> در این مطالعه میزان <span dir='LTR' style='mso-bidi-font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: "B Lotus";color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA'>ATP<span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> اسپرم ماهی کفال طلایی در شرایط مختلف دمایی نمونه گیری (10-12و 18-20 درجه سانتیگراد) و نگهداری 6 ساعته در دماهای مختلف ( دمای اتاق و 4 درجه سانتی گراد) در محلولهای تداوم بخش مختلف( گلیسرول، محلولهای نمکی 65/0 و 7/0 درصد) در زمانهای متفاوت ( 5 روز و 10 روز) به کمک روش فوق حساس بیولومینوسانس مورد اندازه گیری قرار خواهد گرفت. <span dir='RTL' style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break; page-break-before:always' clear='all'> <p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:center;line-height: 30.0pt' align='center'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; color:black;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>