فایل سوء استفاده از اختيارات يا مشاغل در حقوق تجارت

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فایل سوء استفاده از اختيارات يا مشاغل در حقوق تجارت
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<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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تجارت (قسمت اول)<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
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Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'> تا كنون در حقوق تجارت كشورهاي مختلف بطور مشروح مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است
از طرفي زندگي تجاري نشان داده است كه اشخاصي مانند نماينده تجاري (2) (Agent commercial<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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تجاري (3) (Represent ant de commerce<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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تاجر حق العمل كار (4) (commissionaire<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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تاجر دلال (5) (courtier<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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و مديران در شركتهاي سهامي و غير سهامي gerants _ ad
inistrateurs<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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كه منابع ديگران را حفظ و اداره نمايند و گاهي اتفاق مي افتد كه بعضي از اين اشخاص
اختيارات تفويض شده را با تغيير هدف مورد نظر به نفع شخصي بكار برند. <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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مورد توجه بيشتر قرار گرفته است زيرا مديران و ساير اعضاء شركتها از اختيارات وسيعي
در اجراي مشاغل خود برخوردارند كه اين امر بلحاظ سوء استفاده خطرناك بوده و ممكن است
موجب تضرر اشخاص متعدد گردد بنابر اين علاوه بر حفاظت شركت در مقابل چنين خطري حمايت
از حقوق اشخاص ثالث هم ضروري است(6) قوانين اغلب كشورها تعريفي از سوء استفاده از اختيارات
و مشاغل ننموده اند ولي علماء حقوق و رويه قضائي مصاديق و عناصر تشكيل دهنده آنرا مورد
تجزيه و تحليل قرار داده اند. <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
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<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
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حقوق فرانسه تشكيل شده است در كنگره سال 1977 كه از 16 تا 21 مه (26 تا 31 ارديبهشت
1356) در آتن دسالونيك يونان تشكيل شد و موضوع مهم حقوقي تحت عنوان سوء استفاده از
اختيارات يا مشاغل مورد مطالعه حقوقدانان كشورهاي مختلف قرار گرفته بود كه ما گزارشهاي
عمومي در مورد حقوق تجارت را بشرح فوق بكمك منابع ديگر مورد مطالعه قرار داده و سپس
آنها را با حقوق تجارت ايران مقايسه مينمائيم. <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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است كه بعنوان وكيل حرفه اي مستقل و بدون اينكه مرتبط بقرار دادكار باشد پس از مذاكره
قراردادها را بنام و بحساب تجار منعقد مينمايد <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>(Guillien(R) et
VINCENT (j) , lexeque de termes iuridiques D. 1977 .p .18<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin' lang='FA'>3) قائم مقام تجاري واسطه
ايست كه بطور دائم براي يك يا چند نفر بحساب آنان جلب مستري كرده و قرارداد فروش تنظيم
مينمايد بدون اينكه شخصاً در اينمورد تعدي كرده و قرارداد فروش تنظيم مينمايد بدون
اينكه شخصاً در اينمورد تعهدي داشته باشد. <span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>(Guilline et
VINCENT(J) . op . cit . p . 302<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin' lang='FA'>4) حق العمل كار _ تاجري است
كه عمليات تجاري را بنام خود و بحساب تاجر ديگر انجام ميدهد. <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>5) دلال _ تاجري است كه انجام معامله و
انعقاد قرارداد را بين دو يا چند نفر تسهيل مي نمايد.<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>این فایل به همراه چکیده ، فهرست مطالب ، متن اصلی و منابع تحقیق با
فرمت word<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'> ، قابل ویرایش در اختیار شما
قرار
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>می‌گیرد.
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>تعداد صفحات :70<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>