دانلود تحقیق در مورد تاریخ امامت

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دانلود تحقیق در مورد تاریخ امامت
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<span dir='RTL' style='font-size:14.0pt;
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font-family:Titr;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='AR-SA'>این فایل در قالب فرمت word قابل ویرایش ، آماده پرینت و استفاده میباشد
بخشی
از متن اصلی <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1' lang='FA'>:<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1' lang='FA'> <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:
115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#F79646;mso-themecolor:accent6' lang='FA'>مقدمه
بحث<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:#F79646;mso-themecolor:accent6'> <span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:#3300FF'>
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>ما در اين فصل ، رواياتى كه مشعر به قدح و يا تصريح در نكوهش حضرتزيد
(عليه السلام ) دارد بررسى مى كنيم ، و به يارى خدا و استمداد از روح مقدسحضرتش
همه آنها را با ادله محكم و قانع كننده رد مى كنيم ، و براى روشن شدن بحث ومطلب ما
عين روايات را با اسناد آن در پاورقى مى آوريم علاوه بر نظر خود، با نقلجملات بعضى
از علماى بزرگ شيعه ، گفته خود را تاءييد مى كنيم<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'> .
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>و اين روايات رابا ذكر ماءخذ و شماره دقيق صفحات كتبى كه از آن نقل
مى كنيم ، در اين فصل مى آوريم<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'> .
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>جالب اينكه : از علماء و دانشمندان طراز اول شيعه ، از قدما تا
معاصرينهيچكدام به اين اخبار اعتناء نكرده اند، و همه از آن اعراض نموده اند<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>.
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>و علاوهبر اين ، اكثر اين روايات و اخبار سندا ضعيف و قابل تمسك و
استدلال نيست<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'> .
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>بله ،تنها يك خبر صحيح از نظر سند، كه آن را مؤ من طاق (احول ) نقل
كرده كه در اصول كافىبه چشم مى خورد كه در دلالت و مضمون آن خدشه وارد است ، و
بررسى و جواب همه آنهاخواهد آمد<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'>.
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>و ما به نحو خلاصه مى گوييم اين اخبار مردود است به چند دليل<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'> :
1 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>اكثرا از نظر سند ضعيف اند<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>.
2 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>با وجود يك خبر صحيح ، ولى همه معرض عنها
مىباشند و كسى به آن عمل نكرده است<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'> .
3 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>اين اخبار، معارضند با اخبار و رواياتكثيره اى
كه در مدح و منقبت حضرت زيد (عليه السلام ) رسيده و مى توان ادعاى تواترمعنوى كرد<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>.<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>(794)<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'>
<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black' lang='FA'>و اخبار نكوهش تاب مقاومت در مقابل اخبارمدح را ندارند<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>.
4 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>بر فرض ضعف اسناد جميع اخبار مدح ، عمل اصحاب
و تمسك علماىبزرگ شيعه از قدما تا متاءخرين و معاصرين ، منجر به ضعف سند آن است<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;
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5 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>بر فرضدرستى اخبار قدح ، اكثر آنها حمل بر
تقيه شده است<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";
color:black'> .
6 - <span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>از همه مهمتر بنى اميه وسپس بنى عباس براى لكه
دار كردن نهضتهاى اسلامى عصر خويش مخصوصا قيام هاى علويونرواياتى جعلى و ساختگى به
نام مشاهير اصحاب ائمه درست مى كردند و در ميان مردم پخشمى كردند، تا مبادا
مسلمانان مخصوصا شيعيان تحت تاءثير اين جنبشها قرار گيرند و راهآنان را پيش گيرند
و از آن طرف خود را نيز در مقابل اين قيام تبرئه مى كردند<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black'>.<span style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:black' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>این فایل به
همراه چکیده ، فهرست مطالب ،
متن
اصلی و منابع تحقیق با فرمتword <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'> در اختیار شما قرار می‌گیرد<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi'>
تعداد صفحات : 13<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>