دانلود تحقیق ادبيات كودك و نوجوان
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دانلود تحقیق ادبيات كودك و نوجوان
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از متن اصلی <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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آثار مكتوب تخيّلي و هنرمندانهاي كه يا براي كودكان و نوجوانان نوشته
شده باشد، يا، بدون چنين قصدي، چنان خلق شده باشد كه توجّه و علاقة آنان
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با اين تعريف، ادبيّات شفاهي، كه درواقع مادر ادبيّات مكتوب است، از
محدودة ادبيّات كودك و نوجوان خارج ميشود. «تخيّلي و هنرمندانه» بودن اين
ادبيّات نيز، كه بر جنبة زيباييشناختي، هنري و خيالپردازانة آن در بازآفريني
واقعيّات تأكيد دارد، آن را از نوشتههاي غيرتخيّليِ وفادار به ثبت واقعيّات،
به قصد آموزش يا ايجاد مهارت در مخاطب، جدا ميسازد.<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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عبارتِ «براي كودكان و نوجوانان» هم به اين معني است كه آنچه بهصورت
مقاله يا داستان دربارة كودكان و نوجوانان نوشته شده باشد و مخاطب آن بزرگسالان
باشند و نثر و پرداختش در خور فهم بچّهها نباشد، مصداق اين تعريف نخواهد بود.<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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جملة «چنان خلق شده باشد كه....» ناظر بر آثاري است كه نويسنده براي
بچّهها ننوشته، ولي مخاطب كودك و نوجوان پيدا كرده و بعدها در حوزة اين ادبيّات
راه يافته است؛ مانند اوليور تويست ، اثر چارلز ديكنز .<span style='font-family:
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اغلب متون نظري ادبيّات كودك و نوجوان سرزمين ما از اين نكته غفلت
ورزيده و اين ادبيّات را صرفاً «نوشتهها و سرودههايي» دانستهاند كه «ارزش
ادبي يا هنري دارند و براي كودكان و نوجوانان پديد ميآيند» (نك:.ميرهادي،«ادبيّات
كودكان و نوجوانان»، ج 2، ص 164). در چنين تعريفي، ادبيّات كودك فقط به ادبيّاتي
منحصر شده است كه آگاهانه و با قصد قبلي براي كودكان و نوجوانان نوشته ميشود،
در حالي كه در تعريف اين مقاله، ادبيّات كودك و نوجوان ممكن است بدون در
نظر گرفتن مخاطبان كودك نيز نوشته شود و سپس مقبول آنان بيفتد.<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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همراه چکیده ، فهرست مطالب ،
متن
اصلی و منابع تحقیق با فرمتword <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:
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تعداد صفحات : 13<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
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