دانلود فایل بررسی فراهنجاری های زبانی شعر شاملو

توضیحات

دانلود فایل بررسی فراهنجاری های زبانی شعر شاملو
این پروپوزال در قالب فرمت word قابل ویرایش ، آماده پرینت و ارائه به عنوان پروژه پایانی میباشد
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'>
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'>پژوهش حاضر
با عنوان 'بررسی فراهنجاری های زبانی شعر شاملو' کوششی است جهت شناساندن
سبک فردی شعر شاملو به لحاظ معیارهای زبانشناختی. یافته های این پژوهش از طریق
بررسی منتخب اشعار شاملو در کلیه مجموعه آثارش بدست آمده است. در این پژوهش این
نکته را دریافتیم که راز زیبایی و زبان نسبتا منحصر به فرد شعر شاملو در فراهنجاری
های زبانی خاصی است که او در اشعارش از آنها بهره برده است؛ فراهنجاری هایی از نوع
واژگانی، صرفی، نحوی ،معنایی و کهن گرایی. با بررسی آین فراهنجاری ها در منتخب
اشعار شاملو پی بردیم که برجسته ترین فراهنجاری بکار رفته در اشعار، فراهنجاری
زمانی یا همان کهن گرایی است، که شاملو بطرز مبالغه آمیزی در اشعارش از آن بهره
برده بطوری که زبان شعرش را نسبتا یکدست آرکائیک کرده است.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>پیشگفتار............................................................................................................... 2
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:18.0pt;text-align:justify;
text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 18.0pt left dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-fareast-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:
FA'>1-
<span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>مباحث نظری..................................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>مقدمه .................................................................................................................. 2
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:30.8pt;text-align:justify;
text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;text-indent:-30.8pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 24.8pt left dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-fareast-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:
FA'>1-1
<span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>ساختگرایی................................................................................................... 3
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='margin-right:36.0pt;text-align:justify;
text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:0%;text-indent:-36.0pt;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 24.8pt left dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-fareast-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:
FA'>1-2
<span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";
mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>زبان و نشانه ................................................................................................ 3<span dir='LTR' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-2-1
زبان و گفتار.............................................................................................. 4
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-2-2 نشانه
زبانی ............................................................................................... 5
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-2-3 رابطه ....................................................................................................... 5
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-2-4 همزمانی و
درزمانی ................................................................................... 5
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3 نقش های
زبان ............................................................................................. 8
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1 نقش های
زبان از دیدگاه یاکوبسن............................................................... 9
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-1 نقش
عاطفی.......................................................................................... 9
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-2 نقش
ترغیبی.......................................................................................... 10
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-3 نقش
ارجاعی ........................................................................................ 10
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-4 نقش
فرازبانی ....................................................................................... 10
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-5 نقش
همدلی ......................................................................................... 11
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-1-6 نقش
ادبی ............................................................................................ 11
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-2 اشکالات
تقسیم بندی یاکوبسن.................................................................... 12
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-3 اشکالات
تقسیم بندی مارتینه....................................................................... 13
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-3-4 اشکالات
تقسیم بندی هلیدی ...................................................................... 13
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-4 نقش زیبایی
آفرینی یا ادبی............................................................................. 14
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-5 نقش های
زبان هنجار..................................................................................... 17
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-6 نقش های
زبان فراهنجار................................................................................. 17
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7 برجسته سازی
ادبی ....................................................................................... 19
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1 فراهنجاری
............................................................................................... 20
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-1
فراهنجاری واژگانی................................................................................ 22
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-2
فراهنجاری نحوی ................................................................................. 22
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-3
فراهنجاری نوشتاری............................................................................... 23
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-4
فراهنجاری معنایی.................................................................................. 23
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-5
فراهنجاری گویشی ............................................................................... 24
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-6
فراهنجاری سبکی ................................................................................. 24
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-1-7
فراهنجاری زمانی (کهن گرایی) .............................................................. 25
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>1-7-2 قاعده
افزایی.............................................................................................. 25
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>2- پیشینه............................................................................................................. 25
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>مقدمه................................................................................................................... 28
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>2-1 مطالعات
زبانشناختی ادبیات در غرب.............................................................. 28
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>2-2 مطالعات
زبانشناختی ادبیات در ایران .............................................................. 32
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3- فراهنجاری
های زبانی شعر شاملو......................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>مقدمه...................................................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1 فراهنجاری
زمانی یا کهن گرایی......................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-1 کهن گرایی
صرفی .................................................................................... 36
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-1-1 بکار
بردن پسوند جمع ساز 'گان'........................................................... 36
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-1-2 بکار
بردن پسوند جمع ساز 'ان'............................................................. 37
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2 کهن گرایی
نحوی ..................................................................................... 37
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2-1 کاربرد
'را' به جای 'به'، 'با'، و 'برای'............................................... 37
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2-2 رعایت
'ی' شرط در جملات شرطی...................................................... 39
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2-3 افزودن
پیشوند 'ب' در آغاز فعل برای تأکید........................................... 39
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2-5 بکار
بردن 'همی' به جای 'می'............................................................. 41
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-2-6 افزودن
'ا' در آخر اسم یا اسم مصدر برای تعظیم، تفخیم و تعجب............ 41
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3 کهن گرایی
واژگانی .................................................................................. 41
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-1 فعل های
کهن ...................................................................................... 41
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-1-1 فعل
های ساده................................................................................... 42
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-1-2 فعل
های پیشوندی ............................................................................ 49
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-1-3 فعل
های مرکب ................................................................................ 58
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-1-4 عبارت
های فعلی ............................................................................. 64
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-2 اسم های
کهن ....................................................................................... 69
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-3 صفت های
کهن ................................................................................... 77
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-4 قیدهای
کهن ......................................................................................... 81
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-4-1 قیود
یا ادوات شک وتردید................................................................. 81
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-4-2 قیود
یا ادوات تشبیه .......................................................................... 83
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-4-3 قیود
و حروف ربط مرکب.................................................................. 86
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-5 حرف
اضافه های کهن .......................................................................... 91
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-6 ضمایر
کهن........................................................................................... 99
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-6-1 ضمایر
شخصی.................................................................................. 99
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-6-2 ضمایر
انعکاسی ................................................................................ 100
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-3-6-3 ضمایر
اشاره...................................................................................... 102
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-1-4 کهن گرایی
معنایی..................................................................................... 104
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2 فراهنجاری
واژگانی ....................................................................................... 109
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1 واژگان
جدید............................................................................................. 109
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1 ترکیبات
ابداعی ..................................................................................... 110
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-1 اسم +
اسم......................................................................................... 110
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-2 اسم +
صفت...................................................................................... 112
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-3 صفت +
اسم...................................................................................... 113
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-4 اسم +
پسوند..................................................................................... 116
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-6
پیشوند + اسم....................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-7
پیشوند + صفت.................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-8 اسم +
بن فعل...................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-9 صفت +
بن فعل ...............................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-1-10 حرف
اضافه + بن فعل.....................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-2 واژگانی
ابداعی .....................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-1-3 عبارت
های ابداعی ...............................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-2-2 فعل های
جدید..........................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3 فراهنجاری
نحوی...........................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1 جابجایی
نهاد.............................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-2 جابجایی
فعل و عبارتهای فعلی .............................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-3 جابجایی
قید..........................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-4 جابجایی ضمایر منفصل و متصل............................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-5 جابجایی
سایر عناصر جمله.....................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-5-1
جابجایی منادا....................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-1-5-2
جابجایی جمله پیرو...........................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-2 ایجاد
فاصله میان اجزای عبارت فعلی .........................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-3 حذف عناصر
جمله....................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-4 کاربرد
واژگان در نقش های متفاوت............................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-4-1 کاربرد
اسم به جای صفت.......................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-4-2 کاربرد
صفت به جای صفت....................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-4-3 کاربرد صفت
به جای اسم.......................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-4-4 کاربرد
اسم به جای قید...........................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-3-5 استفاده
از شناسه فعل به جای فعل...............................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-4 فراهنجاری
صرفی..........................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>3-5 فراهنجاری
معنایی..........................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'><span lang='FA' style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>4 نتیجه گیری........................................................................................................
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;
text-kashida:0%;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:embed'>
<p class='MsoNormal' style='text-align:justify;text-justify:kashida;text-kashida:
0%;tab-stops:dotted 372.8pt'><span lang='FA' dir='RTL' style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"B Lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:"B Lotus";mso-hansi-font-family:
"B Lotus";mso-bidi-language:FA'>