دانلود پاورپوینت بررسی کربوهیدرات ها

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دانلود پاورپوینت بررسی کربوهیدرات ها
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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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mso-para-margin-right:0in;
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این فایل در قالب فرمت Power Point قابل ویرایش ، آماده پرینت و ارائه به عنوان پروژه پایانی میباشد
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
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<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها :
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> (هیدرات<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌های
کربن یا مواد قندی) یکی از انواع مولکول‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های زیستی هستند که از نظر شیمیایی آنها را پلی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> یا پلی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌هیدروکسی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌کتون‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> می‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>دانند. هیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های کربن از اتم‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های کربن، هیدروژن و اکسیژن تشکیل شده‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>اند. کربوهیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها بیشتر به عنوان مولکول‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های ذخیره<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:
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mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
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minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>کننده انرژی عمل می‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>کنند، اما کارمردهای ساختاری و نقش در انتقال پیام و ...
نیز دارند.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ساختار :
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>کربوهیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های خالص شامل اتم‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های کربن, هیدروژن,
و اکسیژن
هستند با نسبت ملکولی 1:2:1 که فرمول عمومی Cn<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>(H<span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>2O<span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>)n<span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>
را تشکیل می‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>دهند. با این وجود, خیلی از کربوهیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>های مهم از این قانون مستثنی هستند (مثل دیوکسی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌ریبوز
و گلیسرول
که بدین ترتیب آنها را مستقیما نمی<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>توان کربوهیدرات خواند. گاهی وقتها ترکیباتی که
شامل عناصر دیگری نیز می‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>شوند را هم کربوهیدرات میخوانند(مثلاً چیتین
که شامل نیتروژن
نیز است).
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>دسته‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>بندی کربوهیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>کربوهیدرات‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها یا به صورت تک واحدی هستند ( تک<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌قندی‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها یا مونوساکاریدها) و یا بصورت دی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌مر،
تری<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌مر
و یا پلی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌مر‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>هایی از این زیر واحدها هستند که به ترتیب دوقندی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌ها
(یا دی‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ساکارید)<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها، چندقندی‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها (یا الیگوساکارید‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها) و پلی<span dir='LTR' style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA' lang='EN-US'>‌ساکارید‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها نامیده<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'> می‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>شوند.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>دوقندی‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ها
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>لاکتوز
یا قند شیر، ساکاروز
یا شکر و مالتوز
یا قند مالت، نمونه‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>هایی از دی<span dir='LTR' style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>‌<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;mso-bidi-language:FA' lang='FA'>ساکاریدها هستند.
<p class='MsoNormal' dir='RTL' style='text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:
embed'>