دانلود تحقیق بررسی كارآفريني چيست

توضیحات

دانلود تحقیق بررسی كارآفريني چيست
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FA
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/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:'Table Normal';
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:'';
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0in;
mso-para-margin-right:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0in;
line-height:115%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;color:#4A442A;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:64' lang='FA'>بخشی از
متن اصلی <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;color:#948A54;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:128' lang='FA'>: <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'> این فایل در قالب فرمت word قابل ویرایش ، آماده پرینت و استفاده میباشد
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;
mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>مفهوم کارآفرينی:<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>سير تاريخي مفهوم كارآفريني<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>كارآفرين كيست؟<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>كارآفريني و اشتغال<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>كارآفريني و رشد فن آوري<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>آموزش كارآفريني<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>ضرورت آموزش كارآفريني<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>اهداف آموزش كارآفريني<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>دلايل مطرح شدن طرح كاراد<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'> <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'> <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;
mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>مفهوم کارآفرينی:<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>كـارآفريـني مفهومي است كه تاكــنون از ديدگاهـــهاي مختلف مورد
بررســي قرار گرفته اســت و هـــمه بر ايـن باورنـد
كـه كارآفرينی (Entrepreneurship<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin' lang='FA'>) موتور محركه توسعه اقتصادي
كشورهاي توسـعه يافته و در حال توسـعه است. کار آفرینی فرآیندی است که در آن فرد کار
آفرین با ایده های نو و خلاق و شناسایی فرصت های جدید و با بسیج منابع ، مبادرت به
ایجاد کسب و کار و شرکت های نو ، سازمانهای جدید و نو آور و رشد یابنده نموده که توام
با پذیرش مخاطره و ریسک است و منجر به معرفی محصول و یا خدمت به جامعه میگردد. کار
آفرینی خلق و ایجاد بینشی از هیچ است . کارآفرینی فرآیند ایجاد و دستیابی به فرصت ها
و دنبال کردن آن ها بدون توجه به منابعی است که در حال حاضر موجود است . یکی از جنبه
های اصلی کارآفرینی شناسایی و بهره برداری از فرصتها برای گسترش شرکت های کوچکتر است.
سه دليل مهم كشورها براي توجه به مقوله كارآفريني , توليد ثروت , توسعه تكنولوژي
و اشتغال مولد است.درحالي كه در كشور ما به اشــتباه اين مفهوم صرفاً با اشتــغال
زايي مترادف شده و فقط براي حل مشكل اشتغال به سمت كار آفريني پيش مي رويم . <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>در اواخر دهه70 در بسياري از كشورهاي پيشرفته
به علت تغيير در ارزشها و گرايشهاي جامعه و البته تغييرات جمعيت شناختي ، موجي از كسب و كارهاي كوچك و افراد خود اشتغال
به وجود آمد. <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>سير تاريخي مفهوم كارآفريني <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>ريشه واژه كارآفريني از كلمه فرانسـوي Entreprendre<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin' lang='FA'> , اصطلاحاً به معنــاي واسطه
يا دلال, مشــتق شــده است . ايـن واژه در
طول زمـان همراه باتحول شيوه هاي توليد و ارزش هاي اجتماعي دچار دگرگوني و افزايش
مفاهيم در بر گيرنده شده است . <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>امروزه واژه کارآفرینی مفاهیم زیر را به
ذهن متباتر می سازد: <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;
mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>نوآوري <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi;color:#E36C0A;mso-themecolor:accent6;mso-themeshade:191' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>مخاطره پذيري <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>ايجادياتجديد ساختار يك واحد اقتصادي, اجتماعي
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>رضايت شخصي و استقلال طلبي <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>كارآفرين ايده اي را يافته و آن را تبديل
به فرصتي اقتصادي مي كند. در فضاي كسب و كار, فرصت, فكر نويي است كه قابليت تجاري شـدن دارد.آگاهي از محيط, بازار و نيازهاي
مشتري و نگرش كارآفرين او را در، يافتن فرصت و پرداختن به آن ياري ميد هد. سپس كارآفرين يك طرح تجاري مي نويسد كه در آن مســائلي
چون بازار محـصول يا خدمت, مسائل حقوقـي و قانـوني شـركت, تامين سرمايـه راه انـدازي و رشــد, سازماندهي
و مديريت كسب و كار را بررسي مي نمايد.<span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin' lang='FA'>در واقع كارآفرين مانند يك رهبر اركستر
وظيفه دارد كه مهارت ها و توانايي هـاي مختلف را در كنــار هم جمع نمايد و برنامه اي
تدوين شــده ارائه دهد.همانطور كه صدا بايد دلنشين باشد,طرح نهايي كارآفرين نيز بايد
زيبا باشد<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>این فایل به همراه چکیده ، فهرست مطالب ، متن اصلی و منابع تحقیق با
فرمت word <span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>( قابل ویرایش )
در اختیار شما قرار
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>می‌گیرد.
تعداد صفحات :14<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi' lang='FA'>
<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family:
Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:
minor-bidi' lang='FA'>